法律英语|英文法律词典 R-3

RAPE^{1, pision of a country. In the English law, this is a district similar to that of a hundred; but oftentimes containing in it more hundreds than one.}

RAPINE, crim. law. This is almost indistinguishable from robbery. It is the felonious taking of another man's personal property, openly and by violence, against his will. The civilians^{2 define rapine to be the taking with violence, the movable property of another, with the fraudulent intent to appropriate it to one's own USC. Lec. El. Dr. Rom. 1071.}

RAPPORT^{3 A SUCCESSION. A French term used in Louisiana, which is somewhat similar in its meaning to our homely4 term hotch-pot. It is the reunion to the mass of the succession, of the things given by the deceased ancestor to his heir, in order that the whole may be pided among the do-heirs.}

2. The obligation to make the rapport has a tripple foundation. 1. It is to be presumed that the deceased intended in making an advancement^{5, to give only a portion of the inheritance. 2. It establishes the equality of apision, at least, with regard to the children of the same parent, who all have an equal right to the succession. 3. It preserves in families that harmony, which is always disturbed by unjust favors to one who has only an equal right. Dall. Dict. h. t. See Advancement; Collation6; Hotchpot.}

RASCATL. An opprobrious^{7 term, applied8 to persons of bad character. The law does not presume that a damage has arisen because the defendant9 has been called a rascal10, and therefore no general damages can be recovered for it; if the party has received special damages in consequence of being so called, be can recover a recompense to indennify him for his loss.}

RASURE. The scratching or scraping a writing, so as to prevent some part of it from being read. The word writing here is intended to include printing. Vide Addition; Erasure^{11 and Interlineation. Also 8 Vin. Ab. 169; 13 Vin. Ab. 37; Bac. Ab. Evidence, F.; 4 Com. Dig. 294; 7 Id. 202.}

RATE. A public valuation or assessment^{12 of every man's estate; or the ascertaining13 how much tax every one shall pay. Vide Pow. Mortg. Index, h. t.; Harr. Dig. h. t.; 1 Hopk. C. R. 87.}

RATE OF EXCHANGE. Among merchants, by rate of exchange is understood the price at which a bill drawn^{14 in one country upon another, may be sold in the former.}