辛苦大伙看看下面的笔记有哪些问题？
1. 定语从句简化为形容词短语
The people who were responsiblefor the incident were all punished.
（定语从句who were responsible for the incident后置修饰people。）
=The people responsible for the incident were all punished.
（形容词短语responsible for the incident后置修饰people）
2. 定语从句转化为分词短语
a目前分词表示主动的、普通的动作
China is a developing country which belongs to the third world.
= China is a developing country belonging to the third world.
He used to live in the house which faced south.
=He used to live in the house facing south.
b目前分词表示主动的、目前进行的动作
Do you know the boy who is playing the violin?
=Do you know the boy playing the violin?
c过去分词表示被动的、普通的动作
Books which are written in English are more expensive.
=Books written in English are more expensive.
d目前分词的被动形式being repaired，表示被动的、目前进行的动作
The car that is being repaired is mine.
=The car being repaired is mine.
因为分词的动作没时间定义，分词动作的时间应与句子谓语的时间一致，若不同则不可以用分词造句，而只可以用定语从句。譬如：
The men working on the site were in some danger.
=The men who were working on the site were in some danger.
The men working on the site are in some danger.
=The men who are working on the site are in some danger.
3. 定语从句与不定式的替换
被the only，the last，the next，序数词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，其后所接的定语从句总是要用不定式来替换。
1） You are the only one that can understand me.
=You are the only one to understand me.
2）The next train that arrives is from New York.
=The next train to arrive is from New York.
赞同你的总结，没看出有哪些问题。
